Fragile Goods

How to Package Fragile Goods: A Logistics Checklist

Shipping fragile goods is one of the most common and costly challenges in logistics. From glassware and electronics, to medical equipment and specialty parts, even minor packaging mistakes can lead to damaged products, unhappy customers, and increased returns.

At L&M Distribution and Logistics, we’ve seen firsthand how proper packaging can dramatically reduce damage rates and protect both products and brand reputation. Whether you’re shipping locally or nationwide, this logistics checklist will help ensure your fragile goods arrive safely every time.


Why Proper Packaging Matters

Fragile items are exposed to multiple risk points during transit: loading and unloading, stacking, vibration, temperature changes, and long-distance handling. Effective packaging is your first line of defense.

When done correctly, it:

  • Minimizes product damage and breakage
  • Reduces return and replacement costs
  • Improves customer satisfaction
  • Supports smoother warehouse and transportation operations

A Logistics Checklist for Packaging Fragile Goods

1. Choose the Right Box (Size Matters)

Always select a sturdy, corrugated box designed for the weight and fragility of your item.

Best practices:

  • Avoid oversized boxes that allow movement
  • Avoid undersized boxes that cause pressure
  • Use double-wall boxes for heavier or highly fragile items

A box that’s too big or too small increases the risk of breakage during transit.


2. Use High-Quality Cushioning Materials

Cushioning absorbs shock and prevents movement inside the package.

Common options include:

  • Bubble wrap (ideal for glass and electronics)
  • Foam inserts or sheets
  • Packing paper or kraft paper
  • Air pillows (best for lightweight items)

Wrap each fragile item individually and ensure at least 2–3 inches of cushioning on all sides.


3. Eliminate Internal Movement

One of the leading causes of damage is internal shifting.

Before sealing the box:

  • Shake it gently
  • If you feel movement, add more cushioning
  • Fill all empty spaces, especially corners and edges

Nothing inside the box should move once sealed.


4. Separate Fragile Items

When shipping multiple fragile products in one box, never let them touch.

Tips:

  • Wrap each item separately
  • Use dividers or cardboard inserts
  • Place heavier items at the bottom

This prevents items from colliding during handling.


5. Seal and Reinforce Properly

Use strong, high-quality packing tape to secure your shipment.

Sealing tips:

  • Apply tape along all seams
  • Use the “H-taping” method for extra strength
  • Reinforce corners and edges if needed

A poorly sealed box can fail even if the internal packaging is perfect.


6. Label Clearly and Correctly

Labels help handlers identify how a package should be treated.

Be sure to include:

  • “Fragile” labels on multiple sides
  • “This Side Up” orientation arrows (when applicable)
  • Clear shipping and return labels

While labels don’t guarantee gentle handling, they significantly reduce risk.


7. Consider Environmental Factors

Temperature, humidity, and long transit times can affect fragile goods.

Depending on your product, you may need:

  • Moisture barriers
  • Insulated packaging
  • Desiccants for humidity-sensitive items

This is especially important for electronics, pharmaceuticals, and specialty materials.


8. Test Your Packaging

Before shipping at scale, test your packaging process.

Ask yourself:

  • Can it withstand stacking?
  • Does it protect against drops or vibration?
  • Does it meet carrier requirements?

Packaging tests save money by preventing large-scale damage issues later.


Final Thoughts

Packaging fragile goods isn’t just about boxes and bubble wrap—it’s about protecting your business, your customers, and your bottom line. By following this logistics checklist, you can significantly reduce damage, streamline operations, and ship with confidence.

If you’re looking for a logistics partner that treats your fragile goods with care, L&M Distribution and Logistics is here to help.

Contact us today to learn how we can support your packaging, warehousing, and distribution needs.